Coping strategies adopted by the elderly in response to the impacts of drought in Bikita District, Ward 32
- Author
- Nashoroma, Juliet
- Title
- Coping strategies adopted by the elderly in response to the impacts of drought in Bikita District, Ward 32
- Abstract
-
This qualitative study investigates the coping strategies adopted by the elderly in response to the impacts of drought in Bikita District, Ward 32. The study aims to identify and understand the specific issues faced by the elderly population in the context of drought and explore the strategies they have developed to mitigate its effects. The research questions formulated for this study are designed to address the substantive problems faced by the elderly in this specific geographic area, placing them within the strategic context of international business management. Drought has become a recurring climatic stressor impacting livelihoods in semi-arid regions of Zimbabwe. The elderly population is particularly vulnerable due to physical limitations. This study assessed the coping strategies adopted by elders in Ward 32 of Bikita District to build resilience against drought. A mixed-methods approach was employed involving questionnaires, observations and interviews with key informants. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics, content and thematic analysis in Microsoft Excel. Findings showed that elders principally rely on indigenous coping strategies like consuming wild foods, reusing grey water and adjusting farming practices. The adoption rate of these strategies was above 50%, indicating effectiveness for this group. Reliance on children and community support through food aid was also prominent. However, limitations persist. Poor health and mobility restrict adaptive capacity for some. Gaps in support services and a lack of alternative livelihoods also undermine comprehensive coping. Recommendations focus on strengthening traditional practices through knowledge-sharing initiatives. Expanding social support programs and improving access to water are also vital. Promoting homestead gardens tailored for elders and their needs could enhance household-level adaptive capacity. With targeted interventions, the elderly in Ward 32 can build greater resilience against future drought impacts through available and suitable coping options.
- Date
- 2024
- Publisher
- BUSE
- Keywords
- Impact of droughts, Bikita,indigenous coping strategies
- Supervisor
- Mr. Gomo
- Item sets
- Department of Geosciences
- Media
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Juliet Nashoroma -DS.pdf