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Author
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Murambiwa, Tadiwanashe
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Title
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An assessment of the application of global positioning systems technology in disaster preparedness and response. A case of Chimanimani
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Abstract
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The implementation of GPS technology has the potential to significantly improve disaster preparedness and response in Chimanimani. However, its full application is currently constrained by existing infrastructure and technical capacity gaps. Thus, assessing its effectiveness and feasibility is essential. The limited utilization of GPS technology in disaster preparedness and response within Chimanimani impedes efficient emergency management and resource allocation, thereby exacerbating the risk of damage and loss of life. This study aims to bridge this knowledge gap by evaluating the current state of GPS technology usage, identifying challenges as well as opportunities for enhancement, and formulating recommendations to facilitate its adoption. Chimanimani, a district located in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe, frequently faces natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, and landslides. The target population for this study includes disaster management stakeholders in Chimanimani encompassing local authorities, emergency responders, and community leaders selected through purposive and random sampling techniques to gather expert insights. A mixed methods approach was employed in this research combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection along with analysis methodologies. Descriptive data analysis was utilized to identify patterns within qualitative information while descriptive statistics were applied for summarizing quantitative data. The objectives of this research include: assessing the current state of disaster management practices within Chimanimani, investigating gaps within these practices, exploring the potential role of GPS technology in enhancing disaster response efforts, optimizing resource allocation, developing a practical framework for integrating GPS technology into existing disaster management systems. Findings from this study indicate that integrating GPS technology can markedly enhance the efficacy of disaster response mechanisms and resource allocation and develop a practical framework for integrating GPS technology into disaster management systems. The findings indicate that GPS technology can significantly enhance disaster response efficiency and effectiveness in Chimanimani, but successful implementation requires addressing infrastructure and technical capacity gap. The study recommends the development of a comprehensive GPS based disaster management system, coupled with capacity building and infrastructure upgrading to enhance disaster preparedness and response in Chimanimani.
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Date
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May 2024
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Publisher
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BUSE
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Keywords
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global positioning systems technology,disaster preparedness,Chimanimani
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Supervisor
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Mr Pedzisai
