The Role of NGOs in reducing child marriage and poverty in rural. A Case study of Mutoko rural

Author

Shereni, Tatenda.

Title

The Role of NGOs in reducing child marriage and poverty in rural. A Case study of Mutoko rural

Abstract

The central focus of this study is to examine and analyze the involvement and impact of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in addressing these intertwined issues, child marriage and poverty in Mutoko the rural. Child marriage and poverty are significant challenges that perpetuate a cycle of disadvantage and hinder social and economic development. The primary aim of this study is to review the underlying causes of child marriage and poverty and evaluate the effectiveness of various NGO-led programs in mitigating these issues within Mutoko Rural. Additionally, the study seeks to identify and analyze the challenges faced by NGOs in their efforts to reduce child marriage and poverty in the area. The research employed the ecological system theory considering the social-cultural, economic, and geographic factors influencing child marriage and poverty. The study was qualitative hence, the data from semi-structured interviews, key informative interviews, focus group discussions, and written text were analysed using qualitative data analysis approaches like thematic analysis. Convenience and purposive sampling were used as sampling techniques in the study, as the researcher was able to select participants who were easily accessible and had direct experience or knowledge in these areas, making the data collection process more feasible and efficient. The findings review that child marriage and poverty are interconnected problems, with child marriage often being driven by poverty-related factors such as limited access to education, economic opportunities, gender inequality, religion, harmful culture and traditions, and lack of social support systems. Consequently, NGOs have adopted a holistic approach to address these challenges comprehensively. They play a crucial role in tackling these issues by implementing multifaceted strategies that encompass advocacy, education, awareness campaigns, empowering girls with skills, and community engagement. However, challenges like limited resources, cultural norms, government policies, and resistance to change hinder the effectiveness of these programs. Therefore, the study suggests that non-governmental organizations (NGOs) develop and extend initiatives focused on reducing child marriage and poverty. To effectively tackle the issue of child marriage, these programs should adopt a comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of the problem. Additionally, it is essential for the government to ensure that necessary resources are available and accessible to these programs, enabling them to reach a wider audience and have a greater impact

Date

MAY 2024

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Child marriage,

Poverty in rural Areas,

Mutoko Rural,

Supervisor

Mr. Samukange,