Tackling gender-based violence for economic development at Trojan Nickel Mine, Bindura, Zimbabwe

Author

Magwere, Tawonga.

Title

Tackling gender-based violence for economic development at Trojan Nickel Mine, Bindura, Zimbabwe

Abstract

This study focuses on tackling gender-based violence for economic development and used the case study of Trojan Nickel Mine in Mashonaland Central Province of Zimbabwe. According to research studies, Mashonaland Central Province has the unenviable distinction of having the highest reported cases of GBV in Zimbabwe. The cultural diversity within mining communities creates a complex environment that fosters conflicts, making the more vulnerable to instances of GBV. The study’s findings are based on a sample of 60 respondents, who provided data for analysis. It identifies the strategies to address GBV, effectiveness of these strategies and economic benefits from GBV containment. Education and awareness constituted 25% and is considered as a vital approach in addressing GBV. Research findings show that GBV can be addressed by education and awareness, community engagement, economic empowerment and engagement of men and boys in GBV prevention efforts. The research findings also identify economic benefits from GBV containment, which include poverty reduction, economic empowerment and entrepreneurship among survivors, increased production, achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), increased tax revenue and reduces absenteeism and increased presenteeism. The study employed a dual approach using both qualitative and quantitative methods to examine the data and gain a deeper insight. A questionnaire consisting of both open and close ended questions was administered to select community members and they were all completed for analysis. All the participants were aware of GBV and they correctly acknowledged that community engagement is more effective in addressing GBV. The research findings show that, GBV cannot be addressed with single strategy but various strategies must be combined to effectively addressing GBV. This means that, GBV is a multifaceted and deeply ingrained issue that requires a comprehensive and sustained response to effectively prevent, protect and provide support to those affected.

Date

May 2024

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Gender-Based Violence,

Economic Development,

Trojan Nickel Mine, Bindura.

Supervisor

Dr. Maponga,