The Efficacy of Pre-Trial Diversion Programs in Curbing Recidivism Rates among Child Offenders in Zimbabwe
- Author
- Katsidzira Wayne
- Title
- The Efficacy of Pre-Trial Diversion Programs in Curbing Recidivism Rates among Child Offenders in Zimbabwe
- Abstract
-
ABSTRACT
This study explored the effectiveness of pre-trial diversion programs in reducing recidivism among juvenile offenders in Zimbabwe, using the Mandipa Hope Rehabilitation Centre as a case study. A qualitative study employing a quasi-experimental design was conducted with 13 participants, including 10 juvenile offenders and 3 key informants. Data was collected through in-depth, face-to-face interviews and focus group discussions. The findings suggest that pre-trial diversion programs are effective in reducing recidivism among child offenders in Zimbabwe. Specifically, counseling and life skills training were identified as crucial services in fostering positive behavior change and addressing the underlying causes of delinquency. These results highlight the importance of providing targeted support to young offenders to promote rehabilitation and reduce recidivism rates. Four key objectives guided the research and these are; to identify pre-trial diversion services in Zimbabwe, to investigate the effectiveness of pre-trial diversion programs in Zimbabwe in reducing recidivism among child offenders, to explore the challenges faced by Mandipa Hope rehabilitation and to determine the measures that can be put in place to reduce recidivism among child offenders. However, the study acknowledged challenges like resource constraints, legal hurdles and a lack of public awareness. Additionally, the study drew upon labeling theory and reintegrative shaming theory, likely to explore the potential impact of the program on how juveniles are perceived by society and the importance of reintegration without permanent stigmatization. The study's recommendations included increased stakeholder collaboration, legal reforms, improved resource allocation and public awareness campaigns. Decentralizing services and enacting the Child Justice Bill were also highlighted as crucial steps. Overall, this research found that pre-trial diversion programs, when implemented effectively and informed by a rights-based approach, can be a valuable tool for rehabilitating juvenile offenders and reducing recidivism rates among child offenders in Zimbabwe.
- Date
- JUNE 2024
- Publisher
- BUSE
- Keywords
-
reducing recidivism
juvenile offenders in Zimbabwe,
Mandipa Hope Rehabilitation Centre
- Supervisor
- Dr. V.P. Mangwiro
- Item sets
- Department of Social Work
- Media
-
Katsidzira Wayne