Assessing the impact of Zimbabwe prisons and correctional services rehabilitative and re-integrative programs in reducing re-offending

Author

Rwatiringa, Shawn

Title

Assessing the impact of Zimbabwe prisons and correctional services rehabilitative and re-integrative programs in reducing re-offending

Abstract

This study examines the impact of rehabilitative and re-integrative programs implemented by the Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Services (ZPCS) with a focus on reducing the likelihood of re-offending among individuals who have been incarcerated. The research was guided by three objectives namely; to assess the effectiveness of the rehabilitative and re-integrative programs implemented by the ZPCS, to explore the challenges and limitations faced by ZPCS in implementing effective rehabilitative and re-integrative programs and to provide recommendations for enhancing the impact of rehabilitative programs in reducing re-offending rates in Zimbabwe. The study used a descriptive research design and included a total of 45 respondents through questionnaires and interviews, comprising inmates, prison officials, program coordinators, and individuals who have participated in these programs. Individuals were selected through a systematic random sampling technique and stratified random sampling. The findings indicated that the effectiveness of these programs addressed various aspects such as employment, recidivism reduction, behavior modification, attitude adjustment, risk-need targeting, and comprehensive support by the ZPCS, including housing, employment, social support, and community engagement. However, the study also revealed several challenges faced by the ZPCS in implementing effective rehabilitative and re-integrative programs, including limited funding, overcrowding in prisons, understaffing, substandard facilities, societal stigmatization of ex￾offenders, and lack of post-release support. To overcome these limitations and promote successful reintegration of ex-offenders, the study recommended tailored interventions, increased funding, post-release support, and societal acceptance. In conclusion, the research suggests that the implementation of rehabilitative and re-integrative programs in Zimbabwean prisons has the potential to contribute to a better understanding of these programs and inform future improvements in their design and implementation, ultimately aiming to reduce re-offending rates in Zimbabwe

Date

June 2024

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Zimbabwe prisons

Correctional services

Rehabilitative

Re-integrative programs

Supervisor

Dr Mugari