Investigating the challenges faced by Zimbabwe Republic Police in fighting human trafficking in Zimbabwe
- Author
- Ntaibu, Trish
- Title
- Investigating the challenges faced by Zimbabwe Republic Police in fighting human trafficking in Zimbabwe
- Abstract
- The research study focused on examining the challenges encountered in combating human trafficking in Zimbabwe, specifically in the Harare policing area. The objectives of the study were to identify the different forms of human trafficking, determine the causes and effects of human trafficking, and investigate the challenges faced by the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) in their anti-trafficking efforts. The study employed a descriptive research design and involved a total of 150 respondents, including constables, sergeants, and inspectors from the ZRP. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires administered to 80 police members and interviews conducted with 10 police personnel, utilizing purposive and simple random sampling techniques. Descriptive statistics, such as percentages and mean scores, were used to analyse the data and assess the concentration of responses. The findings of the study concluded that despite the ZRP Harare Central's knowledge of human trafficking, the lack of awareness campaigns has contributed to a high number of trafficking incidents and a low reporting rate. Human trafficking has detrimental effects on human capital, negatively impacting the nation. The lack of resources emerged as a major challenge faced by the majority of police officials at Harare Central Police Station in their efforts to combat human trafficking. Additionally, there is a lack of public trust in the police, as individuals fear victimization by corrupt officers, leading to fewer reports and investigations. The study also revealed that although ZRP members possess knowledge of human trafficking, they have not received formal training in proper and professional investigation techniques. Based on these findings, the study recommends that ZRP Harare Central actively conduct awareness campaigns to educate citizens about the different forms of human trafficking, aiming to reduce trafficking incidents. Law enforcement should maximize the use of anti-corruption laws, treating all corruption cases as high-level criminal offenses, in order to deter potential offenders. Adequate funding should be allocated to the Victim Friendly Unit and other departments involved in combating human trafficking to ensure effective investigations. Police should review and update legal frameworks to establish clear policies and anti-human trafficking laws, promoting proper conduct among officers and preserving the confidentiality and trust of informants. Finally, it is suggested that ZRP members receive formal training in professional investigation techniques to enhance their effectiveness in addressing human trafficking.
- Date
- JUNE 2024
- Publisher
- BUSE
- Keywords
- Zimbabwe Republic Police , human trafficking in Zimbabwe
- Supervisor
- Mr Gombarume
- Media
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Trish Ntaibu.pdf