Public Perspectives on the Impact of Corruption on National Security. A Survey of Chitungwiza

Author

Makuwerere, Joseph

Title

Public Perspectives on the Impact of Corruption on National Security. A Survey of Chitungwiza

Abstract

Corruption is a persistent problem that has evolved over time, taking on various forms such as bribery, and extortion. These malignant practices are not only increasingly prevalent in the modern world but also have dire consequences that threaten national security. Therefore, the researcher was motivated to undertake this investigation into the blight of corruption. The study focused on public perspectives on the impacts of corruption on national security, specifically in Chitungwiza. The key objectives of the study were to describe the manifestation of corruption in Chitungwiza, identify the causes of corruption in the area, determine the impacts of corruption on national security, and recommend appropriate measures to mitigate these impacts. The research utilized a descriptive case study with a sample size of 115 respondents, employing questionnaires and interviews as the main data collection instruments. The sampling methods included stratified random sampling and purposive sampling to select respondents. Data analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel 2013 and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21, with the results presented using tables. The study found that bribery, nepotism, and extortion were major forms of corruption in Chitungwiza, with poverty and inequality, political patronage, and unfair or inadequate salaries identified as major causes. The major impacts of corruption were poor service delivery and eroded trust, and the recommended solutions included strengthening transparency and accountability, as well as increasing public sector salaries. The researcher also recommended strengthening anti-corruption agencies, legal frameworks, promoting citizen participation, electronic government procurement, undercover intelligence for detection, implementing whistle-blower protection, and establishing strong internal control mechanisms.

Date

2024

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Corruption

Security

Survey

Chitungwiza

Supervisor

Dr. Mugari