Utilization of traditional medicines by pregnant women aged 18-45 at Mutambara Mission Hospital in Chimanimani District. · Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Author

Matore, Vongai

Title

Utilization of traditional medicines by pregnant women aged 18-45 at Mutambara Mission Hospital in Chimanimani District.

Abstract

This study evaluated the use of traditional medicines among pregnant women aged 18 to 45 years at Mutambara Mission Hospital in Chimanimani District. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, with a purposive sample of 40 participants, guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed quantitatively. Out of 40 participants, 38 (95%) reported using traditional medicines during pregnancy. Remedies for widening the birth canal included elephant dung (28%), Christmas tree leaves (20%), aloe vera (18%), okra (15%), and moringa (12%). For labor precipitation, 50% used castor oil plant, 25% used “imba yezingizi” (house of whispers), and 20% used medicinal clay. Other uses included vomiting relief (40%), pregnancy protection (25%), malaria treatment (15%), and correcting low blood (12.5%). Motivation included widening the birth canal (47.5%), speeding labor (40%), preventing vomiting (40%), cultural beliefs (35%), and family advice (30%). Herbs were used during pregnancy (40%), in preparation for delivery (35%), and during labor (25%). Regarding effectiveness, 55% considered them very effective and 35% somewhat effective. On safety, 60% believed they were safe, 30% were unsure, and 15% considered them unsafe. Concerns included lack of scientific proof (45%), cultural stigma (37.5%), and side effects (17.5%). Integration into formal healthcare was supported by 30%, opposed by 5%, while 65% were unsure. Information sources included family (60%), friends (22.5%), and healthcare providers (5%). The study shows high usage of traditional medicines influenced by cultural norms and perceived benefits but highlights the need for culturally sensitive health education, scientific evaluation, and development of evidence-based guidelines to ensure safe use during pregnancy.

Date

June 2025

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Traditional Medicines

Pregnant Women

Supervisor

Ms. E. Mwanza