The impact of youth bulge on community security in Epworth; Case study of Domboramwari. · Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Author

Mudimu, Alpha A

Title

The impact of youth bulge on community security in Epworth; Case study of Domboramwari.

Abstract

This study investigates the impacts of the youth bulge on community security in Epworth, with a specific focus on the Domboramwari area. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data through survey questionnaires and semi- structured interviews within an interpretivist research philosophy. It seeks to address critical questions regarding the challenges and opportunities presented by a large youth population, the relationship between youth demographics and crime rates, socio-economic factors driving youth involvement in criminal activities, and youths' perceptions of community security threats.
Epworth is experiencing an outstanding rise in its youth population, which has escalated from
63,611 in 2012 to 97,750 in 2023, accounting for 39% of the total population. In 2020, over 50% of reported crimes at the Epworth Police Station were attributed to youth. This situation has multiple effects on the community (residents, business owners, and local authorities), which include; property loss, loss of life, financial setbacks, physical harm, emotional trauma, and a declining quality of life. Findings shows a significant relationship between the youth bulge and crime rates in Domboramwari. The study identifies challenges such as high unemployment, social unrest, and resource strain and suggested that youth participation in crime is often a consequence of socio-economic desperation rather than choice. The research concludes that the youth bulge presents a significant challenge to community security in the area, by show a significant link between the large youth demographic in Domboramwari and elevated crime rates. Through its findings the, study managed to suggest some recommendations which include; the establishment of community-based youth empowerment centres to tackle unemployment and social exclusion, implementation of vocational training and entrepreneurship programs in collaboration with local businesses, increased government funding for education and social services, and the promotion of community dialogue to address security concerns.

Date

March 2025

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

youth bulge, community security

Supervisor

Dr.C. Muchemwa