Drug abuse and HIV/AIDS prevalence in Hopely high density suburb, Harare: a correlation study

Author

Chinwada, Takunda

Title

Drug abuse and HIV/AIDS prevalence in Hopely high density suburb, Harare: a correlation study

Abstract

Drug and substance abuse is increasingly linked to the spread of HIV/AIDS, especially in high-density suburbs like Hopely, Harare. However, there remains a research gap in understanding this relationship within such communities. This study investigates the correlation between drug abuse and HIV/AIDS prevalence in Hopely, aiming to inform targeted public health responses. A quantitative research design was adopted, using stratified random sampling and structured questionnaires to gather data from 72 respondents. The study focused on understanding causes of drug use, how drug-related behaviors contribute to HIV transmission, and the extent of public health service utilization. Key findings show that 78% of respondents had used drugs, with peer pressure (51%) and unemployment (46%) being major drivers. Risky sexual behavior (40%) and poor judgment (26%) were identified as the main ways drugs contribute to HIV infection. Despite the risk, only 38% had accessed HIV testing services, and 32% had used any support services. Respondents highlighted the need for more awareness programs, employment opportunities, and better healthcare access. The study’s findings have implications for public health officials, community leaders, and policymakers. By addressing both drug abuse and HIV prevention simultaneously through tailored education, economic support, and rehabilitation services interventions can be more effective in reducing infection rates and improving community health. This study highlights a strong link between drug abuse and HIV/AIDS prevalence in Hopely. Addressing both issues together is essential for effective intervention and improved public health outcomes.

Date

June 2025

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Drug Abuse

HIV/AIDS

Prevalence

Supervisor

Dr Mukwenyi