Assessing the impact of climate change on women’s livelihoods in rural areas: a case study of ward 11 Gwanda district, Matabeleland South province, Zimbabwe · Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Author

Mawonera, Mitchel

Title

Assessing the impact of climate change on women’s livelihoods in rural areas: a case study of ward 11 Gwanda district, Matabeleland South province, Zimbabwe

Abstract

This study examines the impact of climate change on women’s livelihoods in rural Zimbabwe. The study was conducted in Ward 11 of Gwanda District in Matabeleland South. Climate change accelerates, its effects disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, particularly women who rely on agriculture and natural resources for their livelihoods. The sample size of the study was 85 and the participants were recruited using purposive sampling method. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods with the use of research instruments which are questionnaires, key informant interviews and focus group discussions to assess how changing climatic conditions, such as increased temperatures and erratic rainfall patterns, influence agricultural productivity, food security, and economic stability for women in the region. Findings reveal that the key manifestations of climate change droughts, reduced rainfalls and rise in temperature significantly disrupts traditional farming practices, leading to reduced crop yields which result in food insecurity, increased labour burdens and health complications. The women employed some coping strategies to adapt to the climate change impacts which includes small scale trading, selling crafts, participating in local markets and they adopted climate resilient agricultural practices such as planting drought resilient crop varieties and employing rainwater harvesting techniques. There was also saving groups that emerged as a women coping strategy and NGO-led training programs. However, women face unique challenges, including limited access to resources, lack of decision-making power, and inadequate support systems. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions that empower women, enhance adaptive capacities, and promote sustainable agricultural practices. By providing a nuanced understanding of these dynamics, this research contributes to the broader discourse on gender and climate change, offering policy recommendations aimed at fostering resilience among women in rural Zimbabwe.

Date

June 2025

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Climate Change

Rural Areas

Women’s Livelihoods

Supervisor

Dr. J. Bowora