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Author
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Kakunguwo, Most L.
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Title
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Famers’ lived experiences of Elnino-induced drought: Evidence from Ward 13 Muzarabani District, Mashonaland Central.
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Abstract
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El Niño-induced droughts pose serious threats to rural agricultural livelihoods, disrupting food security and economic stability globally. These climate events disproportionately affect vulnerable communities, necessitating adaptive strategies to mitigate their impact. While studies have explored the broader economic and agricultural consequences of El Niño-induced droughts, limited research examines localized farmer experiences, particularly in Ward 13, Muzarabani District, Zimbabwe. Many studies highlighted more on financial losses and low yields, overlooking the cultural and psychological dimensions of drought impacts. This study utilized qualitative methods, including interviews, focus group discussions, and observations, to gather insights from A1, Medium, and A2 farmers in Ward 13. The approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of farmers’ lived experiences, socio-economic effects, and adaptive strategies. Findings revealed that farmers experienced fundamental emotional and financial strain, with adaptation strategies varying by farm size and resources. A2 farmers utilize irrigation systems, while A1 and Medium farmers rely on small dams and mixed farming. Additionally, indigenous knowledge plays a vital role in drought prediction and decision-making, shaping farming strategies. These insights highlighted the need for context-specific interventions, including improved access to adaptive resources and informed policy development. The findings will benefit local policymakers, agricultural extension officers, and community leaders, ensuring tailored support for farmers in drought-prone areas. Addressing gaps in cultural and psychological drought impacts, this study can contribute to resilience-building strategies, fostering sustainable agricultural practices, and promoting long-term food security in affected communities.
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Date
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June 2025
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Publisher
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BUSE
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Keywords
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Drought
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Elnino-Induced
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Supervisor
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Dr. P. Mukwenyi
Kakunguwo, Most L.pdf