Exploring the relationship between youth unemployment and Crime Rates. A Case study of Epworth high density suburb, Harare, January 2020 to December 2024
- Author
- Nyandoro, Lizzie.
- Title
- Exploring the relationship between youth unemployment and Crime Rates. A Case study of Epworth high density suburb, Harare, January 2020 to December 2024
- Abstract
- The rapid increase in crime rates has garnered signification attention due to its potential consequences for social and economic development. This study explored the relationship between youth unemployment and crime rates in Epworth, a high-density suburb in Harare, Zimbabwe, covering the period from January 2020 to December 2024. The objectives of the study were to establish prevalence and factors causing youth unemployment, to determine the connection between youth unemployment and high crime rates and to devise strategies to address youth unemployment. Using an exploratory survey research design, data was collected from youths aged between 18 and 35 years residing in Epworth, law enforcement, and ward councilors through focus group discussions structured questionnaires and structured interviews. Purposive sampling was used in selecting the participants in the study. 100 questionnaires were distributed to the youths and 89 returned, 6 participants were selected from each ward to participate in four focus group discussions. Law enforcement and councilors were interviewed to provide valuable insights. Quantitative and qualitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques, including thematic analysis for qualitative responses. The study revealed that there is a strong correlation between youth unemployment and rising crime rates. Unemployment influences youth involvement in crime to a greater extent. Many unemployed youths turn to illegal activities such as theft, drug abuse and robbery as a means for survival. The study concludes that addressing youth unemployment through targeted economic empowerment programs can lead to a reduction in crime rates. Recommendations include policy interventions focusing on job creation, skills development programs, and community-based initiatives to rehabilitate and reintegrate affected youths into society. Community support systems should be strengthened to provide a safety net for unemployed youths.
- Date
- June 2025
- Publisher
- BUSE
- Keywords
- Youth Unemployment
- Crime Rates
- Relationship
- Supervisor
- S.M.Gwanzura,
- Media
-
Nyandoro, Lizzie.pdf