Uses of drones in Law Enforcement and Surveillance on ZESA property to Curb vandalism and the challenges. A Case study of ZESA Masvingo province
- Author
- Mutizwa, Smith T.
- Title
- Uses of drones in Law Enforcement and Surveillance on ZESA property to Curb vandalism and the challenges. A Case study of ZESA Masvingo province
- Abstract
- The increasing incidence of vandalism on Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority (ZESA) property has resulted in significant economic losses and compromised national energy security. This study explores the potential uses of drones in law enforcement and surveillance to curb vandalism on ZESA property, drawing on the Technology Adoption Theory (TAT), Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), Surveillance Theory, and Crime Prevention Theory. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. The study found that drones can be effectively utilized in law enforcement and surveillance to detect and prevent vandalism on ZESA property. The use of drones was found to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of surveillance operations, while also reducing the risk of injury or death to security personnel. The study's findings were consistent with the TAT and UTAUT, which suggest that the adoption and use of technology, such as drones, is influenced by factors such as perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and social influence. The study also drew on Surveillance Theory, which highlights the importance of surveillance in preventing and detecting crime. Finally, the study’s findings were informed by Crime Prevention Theory, which emphasizes the importance of addressing the root causes of crime and implementing strategies to prevent crime from occurring in the first place. However, the study also identified several challenges that must be addressed to fully leverage the potential of drones in law enforcement and surveillance. These challenges include the need for clear regulatory frameworks, adequate training and capacity building for drone operators, and ensuring the privacy and security of citizens. The study recommends the development of a comprehensive drone-based surveillance system for ZESA property, which includes the establishment of clear protocols and procedures for drone deployment, operation, and maintenance. The study also highlights the need for ongoing research and development to address the challenges and limitations associated with the use of drones in law enforcement and surveillance.
- Date
- June 2025
- Publisher
- BUSE
- Keywords
- Drones
- Law Enforcement
- Surveillance
- ZESA
- Supervisor
- Mr. Chituma.
- Media
-
Mutizwa, Smith T.pdf