The Role of the criminal justice system in regulating criminal behaviour in Mutare, Zimbabwe

Author

Zembe, Admire.

Title

The Role of the criminal justice system in regulating criminal behaviour in Mutare, Zimbabwe

Abstract

This study explores the role of the criminal justice system in regulating criminal behaviour in Mutare, Zimbabwe. As the city continues to face rising crime rates, there is increasing concern about the effectiveness of justice institutions such as the police, courts, and correctional services. Despite their central role in promoting public safety, these institutions are often criticized for inefficiency, delays, and lack of transparency.

The purpose of this research was to assess the extent to which the criminal justice system in Mutare regulates crime, rehabilitates offenders, and is trusted by the public. A descriptive survey design was employed, using structured questionnaires administered to a sample of 30 residents from different areas of Mutare. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics, including means, medians, modes, and standard deviations, presented through tables and graphs.

Findings revealed mixed views on the effectiveness of the police and courts, with the majority of respondents expressing only moderate confidence in these institutions. Satisfaction with case processing speed was low, and most participants believed that rehabilitation efforts were weak, contributing to reoffending. Additionally, issues of fairness, safety, and perceived corruption were highlighted, indicating low public trust in the system.

The study concludes that while the justice system in Mutare plays a foundational role in regulating crime, there are significant gaps in efficiency, rehabilitation, and public perception that must be addressed to improve its overall impact.

Date

June 2025

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Mutare

Rehabilitation

Policing

Criminal justice system

Supervisor

Dorcas T. Chitiyo,