Exploring conflicts arising from 2023 wards and constituencies delimitation in Mbire district · Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Author

Mafiro, Binister

Title

Exploring conflicts arising from 2023 wards and constituencies delimitation in Mbire district

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate conflicts arising from the delimitation of Mbire District's 2023 Wards and Constituencies. Conflict theory was a theoretical framework used in this study. The research design used was a case study. Only 45 of the 55 people in the sample actually took part. Purposive, snowball and stratified sampling techniques were used to find the participants. A mixed research approach was used. Both in-person and telephone data were gathered for the study, along with an interview guide. Statistical and thematic examination of the data conducted. Uncertain boundaries, insufficient representation, competition for resources and allegations of gerrymandering are the primary forms of conflicts arising from the delimitation of Wards and Constituencies, according to the study. The study also discovered that conflicts resulting from the delimitation of Wards and Constituencies have the following effects: poaching, exclusive participation, economic losses and delayed developments, disruption of social services and voter indifference. Changes in voting patterns, election disputes, political polarization, and deterioration of mutual trust and the possibility of electoral reforms are some of the consequences of these disputes on political dynamics, according to the study. The research also suggested potential election reforms in Zimbabwe, such as independent commissions, reducing political violence, collaborating with local stakeholders and improving the constitution. The ZEC was advised to give voter and civic education top priority throughout the delimitation procedure in light of the findings. The Zimbabwean Parliament ought to revise the Constitution to incorporate clauses pertaining to public involvement and discussion during the delimitation procedure. To ensure a seamless delimitation procedure, the Zimbabwean government and its international partners should promptly supply the ZEC with sufficient resources. Additionally, since the results of the delimitation procedure cannot be undone for ten years, ordinary individuals should accept them.

Date

April 2025

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

boundary disputes, conflict, constituency, delimitation, electoral reform, gerrymandering and ward

Supervisor

Dr Madenga