The Environmental impacts of mining activities in Zimbabwe: case of Jena gold mine, Kwekwe
- Author
- Chimwaza, Merit
- Title
- The Environmental impacts of mining activities in Zimbabwe: case of Jena gold mine, Kwekwe
- Abstract
- The study explored the impacts of Jena gold mining activities in Silobela, focusing on water sources, environmental degradation, and local benefits. A mixed research approach was used in the study, taking a case study of the Silobela community in Kwekwe. Data was collected from 28 community members using questionnaires and from 3 key informants from the Environmental Management Agency (EMA) using interviews. Descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation were used to analyse quantitative data. Qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed significant concerns about water quality, with mining operations contaminating nearby rivers and underground water with toxic chemicals like mercury and cyanide. Local water shortages were also exacerbated by excessive water consumption by the mine. Regarding environmental impacts, deforestation, wildlife displacement, and increased air pollution were highlighted. Mining activities led to habitat destruction, increased soil erosion, and respiratory problems due to dust and emissions. Despite these challenges, the study found that mining had positively impacted employment and local businesses, providing new job opportunities and stimulating economic growth. However, the community reported limited infrastructure development and inadequate environmental management efforts. The study recommended that policy makers should strengthen environmental regulations and enforce stricter mining regulations including mandatory environmental impact assessments before issuing mining permits and impose penalties for non-compliance. It also recommends that EMA to work with stakeholders to ensure mining companies implement proper water treatment systems and reduce water consumption to prevent shortages in local communities.
- Date
- March 2025
- Publisher
- BUSE
- Keywords
- water sources, environmental degradation
- Supervisor
- Dr Chipaike
- Media
-
Chimwaza, Merit.pdf
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