Factors Contributing to the Continued Proliferation of Illegal (Informal) Settlements: A Case of Seke Rural District

Author

Machiwana, Nyasha

Title

Factors Contributing to the Continued Proliferation of Illegal (Informal) Settlements: A Case of Seke Rural District

Abstract

This dissertation sought to analyze the factors contributing to the proliferation of informal settlements in Seke Rural District, Zimbabwe. The study aimed to explore the socio-economic and political dynamics driving these settlements and the challenges they pose to residents and local authorities. The research employed urbanization theory to frame the complexities of rapid population migration and its implications for housing and services. Utilizing a qualitative case study methodology, the study conducted in-depth interviews with 20 respondents, including residents of informal settlements, local authority employees, and representatives from housing cooperatives. This purposive sampling ensured a rich diversity of perspectives on the issues surrounding illegal settlements. The findings indicate that economic pressures, particularly poverty and a lack of affordable housing, are primary drivers of illegal land occupation. Rapid urbanization and population growth compounded these challenges, as local authorities struggle to provide adequate housing. Corruption and shady land deals, often facilitated by land barons, significantly undermine effective land governance, resulting in unauthorized land occupations. The study highlights several critical challenges associated with informal settlements, including increased crime rates, overcrowding, and environmental degradation. Residents face significant health risks due to inadequate sanitation and limited access to clean water, which contributed to the spread of communicable diseases. To address these issues, the study recommends a multifaceted approach. Key recommendations included improving access to affordable housing, enhancing basic service delivery, and reforming land allocation policies to promote transparency and security of tenure. Regularization of existing informal settlements is also suggested to empower residents and encourage investment in community infrastructure.

Date

August 2024

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Informal settlements

Regularization

Land governance

Corruption

Urbanization

Supervisor

Dr. Nyoni