-
Author
-
Budai, Yosa T.
-
Title
-
A framework towards addressing the effects of cultural degeneration in influencing juvenile delinquency in Zimbabwe. A case study for Zaka district.
-
Abstract
-
This research explored on a framework towards addressing the effects of cultural degeneration in influencing juvenile delinquency in Zaka District, Jerera growth point. The researcher was curious about the cultural degeneration elements predisposing children to juvenile delinquency. The researcher was keen to understand various forms of crimes which are prevalent among children. Also, the researcher sought to establish intervention strategies to mitigate the effects of cultural degeneration in influencing juvenile delinquency. The qualitative research methodology was used, utilizing a case study research design, non-probability purposive sampling, in depth interviews, focus group discussions and sensitive ethics with 20 participants, which constitutes children, parents, and key informants from Zaka District, Jerera growth point. Therefore, the data collected was presented, analysed, and interpreted in line with the objectives and literature review using thematic content analysis approach. The research established the cultural degeneration elements predisposing children to juvenile delinquency. Family structure breakdown and lack of parental supervision, drug and substance abuse, unrestricted media influence, decline of traditional values and educational decline. In line with the theoretical framework of the research, crime and anomie by Emile Durkheim, these cultural degeneration factors have broken the structures of the society which used to hold law and order therefore children have become delinquency. As a consequence, children are participating in various forms of criminal activities. They are committing property crimes, violent crimes, drug related crimes and sexual offenses such as theft, bullying, assault, shoplifting, gang violence, abuse of illicit drugs and alcohol, child marriages, incest, indecency assault and rape. In mitigation, the researcher suggested the significance of restoration of cultural ways of disciplining children like the role of aunties and uncles in counselling children and the use of corporal punishment. The research also suggested family supervision and media censoring to control children’s behaviour and the integration of Ubuntu African philosophy in children’s learning curricula. The research will impact Social Work profession, the government, and non-governmental organizations in guiding any juvenile delinquency and child protection interventions or programs.
-
Date
-
June 2025
-
Publisher
-
BUSE
-
Keywords
-
Cultural Degeneration
-
Juvenile Delinquency
-
Supervisor
-
Dr. P. Mangwiro
Budai, Yosa T..pdf