The effectiveness of RPWs in Zimbabwe, focusing on the Mhangami AR investigates EA Ward 9, Shurugwi. · Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Author: Rukato, Munyaradzi
Title: The effectiveness of RPWs in Zimbabwe, focusing on the Mhangami AR investigates EA Ward 9, Shurugwi.
Abstract: Clean water and safe remains a pressing challenge to rural societies in Zimbabwe. This study accessed effectiveness of Rural Piped Water Schemes in Mhangami area of Shurugwi District. The primary objectives were to identify factors influencing RPWS performance, explore the link between community perceptions and sustainability, investigate strategies to enhance RPWS functionality and water quality and evaluate their impact on health and livelihoods. A mixed methods approach was employed involving questionnaires completed by 37 employees and in-depth interviews with 5 senior managers. Findings reviewed that RPWS faced technical inefficiencies due to inadequate maintenance, poor water quality and limited training. Despite general positive community perceptions, engagement in management was minimal. The scheme significantly improved health outcomes reflected in a 40% reduction in water borne diseases but had a limited effect on improving livelihoods. The study recommends targeted operator training, routine maintenance schedules, deeper community involvement, integration with livelihood programs and robust monitoring systems to improve RPWS sustainability and effectiveness.
Date: June 2025
Publisher: BUSE
Keywords: Shurugwi; Mhangami
Supervisor: Dr. Samukange