Contributions of Community based initiatives to older adults' well-being and social inclusion. A case study of Melfort community, in Zimbabwe · Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Author

Abibo, Wendy

Title

Contributions of Community based initiatives to older adults' well-being and social inclusion. A case study of Melfort community, in Zimbabwe

Abstract

This research explores the effectiveness of community-based initiatives in supporting the well-being and social inclusion of elderly individuals in Melfort, Zimbabwe. The central question guiding this study is: How can community-based programs enhance the social lives and health outcomes of older adults in Melfort? Grounded in the pragmatism paradigm, which emphasizes practical solutions and real-world applications, the study employed a mixed-methods approach to gain a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by older adults. A variety of sampling methods were utilized, including purposive sampling to ensure diverse representation of older adults engaged with community organizations, as well as random sampling to capture a broader demographic perspective. Data collection methods included structured questionnaires to gather quantitative data, informant interviews to gain insights from key stakeholders, and focus group discussions that facilitated in-depth conversations among older adults about their experiences with community services. The findings indicated that while several community organizations, such as the Melfort Old People's Home and Mavambo, provide valuable support, there are significant gaps in outreach, particularly for isolated individuals and those with limited mobility. Additionally, the study highlighted the need for more tailored services that address the specific challenges faced by older women and other vulnerable groups. Ultimately, the research concludes that enhancing collaboration among community organizations and addressing identified weaknesses in service delivery can significantly improve the well-being of older adults in Melfort. Recommendations include developing targeted programs that address transportation barriers, increasing awareness of available services, and fostering intergenerational interactions to create a more inclusive community environment for seniors.

Date

June 2025

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Community based initiatives

social inclusion Melfort , Zimbabwe

Supervisor

Dr K Mhlanga