Impact of waste management practices on public health in Mufakose

Author

Chimumu, Hetani

Title

Impact of waste management practices on public health in Mufakose

Abstract

Waste management in urban high-density areas presents both environmental and public health challenges, especially in low-income communities where service delivery is inconsistent. In Mufakose, Harare, poor waste management practices have been linked to rising cases of respiratory illnesses, gastrointestinal diseases, and water contamination. However, few localized studies have examined this relationship directly. This study was conducted to fill that gap by investigating how waste management practices affect public health outcomes in Mufakose. The study was guided by the Integrated Sustainable Waste Management (ISWM) Model and employed a pragmatist paradigm using a mixed-methods approach. Data were collected through stratified random sampling of households and purposive interviews with key stakeholders. Instruments included questionnaires, interviews, and field observations. The results revealed that waste collection in Mufakose is irregular, forcing residents to burn or dump waste in open spaces. This has led to increased respiratory and waterborne illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly. Statistical analysis showed strong correlations between waste exposure and disease incidence. The study also identified limited public awareness and weak regulatory enforcement as contributing factors. The findings are relevant for policymakers, municipal authorities, public health officials, and NGOs, as they highlight the urgent need for investment in waste infrastructure, community engagement, and health-based interventions. Community-led clean-up efforts, protective measures for waste workers, and educational programs can significantly reduce public health risks. In conclusion, effective and inclusive waste management strategies are crucial for improving health outcomes in Mufakose. Targeted reforms rooted in localized evidence, as presented in this study, can inform broader sustainable urban health and sanitation policies.

Date

June 2025

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Waste management

public health

Supervisor

Dr. K. Mhlanga