Exploring re-offending among juveniles in Zimbabwe prisons: a case study of Chinhoyi remand

Author

Mutyanda, Farai

Title

Exploring re-offending among juveniles in Zimbabwe prisons: a case study of Chinhoyi remand

Abstract

Re-offending among juveniles remains a significant challenge within Zimbabwe’s criminal justice system, undermining efforts toward rehabilitation and social reintegration. This study explores the underlying causes and contributing factors to juvenile recidivism, using Chinhoyi Remand Prison as a case study. Employing a qualitative research design, data were collected through in depth interviews, Focus group discussions and document analysis with incarcerated juveniles, correctional officers, and social workers. . The study also, utilized a sample size of fifteen including nine juvenile’s re-offenders, four correctional officers and two social workers who provided useful information to the researcher. Thematic analysis was used to identify recurring patterns and themes within the data. Key findings reveal that re-offending is driven by a complex interplay of factors, including lack of effective rehabilitation programs, peer influence, poverty, family breakdown, and stigmatization upon release. The study also found that institutional shortcomings, such as overcrowding, inadequate psychological support, and absence of post-release follow-up services, contribute significantly to the high rate of juvenile recidivism. These insights highlight the urgent need for a more holistic and rehabilitative approach within the juvenile justice system in Zimbabwe. The study recommends policy reforms focused on rehabilitation, family involvement, and community-based support mechanisms to reduce re-offending and promote successful reintegration of juvenile offenders Understanding these factors contributing to re-offending is crucial to social work profession and other Organizations who serve this population to improve.

Date

June 2025

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Juveniles

Re-Offending

Zimbabwe Prisons

Supervisor

Mr. P. Gonorashe