Assessing Sustainability Practices In Zimbabwe's Mining Sector: Challenges and Opportunities For Environmental And Economic Resilience. · Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Author

Mapako, Shepherd

Title

Assessing Sustainability Practices In Zimbabwe's Mining Sector: Challenges and Opportunities For Environmental And Economic Resilience.

Abstract

This research looks into the existing situation of sustainability in the mining industry of Zimbabwe, taking into consideration how these are practiced, the challenges that it entails, their economic contribution, and ways for improvement. The study aimed to know the ways in which sustainability is being practiced in different kinds of mining operations and to provide recommendations on how to construct a more socially and environmentally accountable industry. A mixed-method design was used that combined both qualitative and quantitative research. 130 participants were involved, comprising representatives from the leading mining companies, artisanal and small-scale miners, leaders from the communities, and government representatives from regulatory bodies in key regions of mining activity in Zimbabwe. Quantitative responses were analysed by descriptive statistics while qualitative findings were obtained by thematic analysis. The results suggested that while bigger mining companies are beginning to adopt Environmental Management Systems and undertake sustainability audits, the steps themselves are more regulatory in nature rather than demonstrating a genuine commitment to sustainability. The chronic issues of corruption, weak enforcement, inadequate financing, and marginalization of local communities are still keeping meaningful progress at bay. Even with the promise of sustainable mining to increase profitability and draw in foreign investment, the gains are not being shared equitably, especially with communities around the mines. Generally, the research discovered that attempts at sustainability in Zimbabwean mining are frequently piecemeal and skin-deep. To address this, the research recommends creating a multi stakeholder sustainability council, decentralizing regulatory oversight, offering financial incentives for green technologies, enforcing legally binding agreements with communities, improving ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) training, and requiring public sustainability reporting. These steps aim to strengthen sustainability across the sector, ensuring greater accountability, inclusiveness, and long-term environmental care within Zimbabwe’s mining value chain.

Date

June 2025

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Sustainability Practices

Mining Sector

Zimbabwe

Supervisor

Mr Pande