The Effects of internal migration on African Traditional Religion (ATR): a case study of rural Domboshawa in Zimbabwe under Goromonzi West constituency

Author

Shereni, Patience

Title

The Effects of internal migration on African Traditional Religion (ATR): a case study of rural Domboshawa in Zimbabwe under Goromonzi West constituency

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of internal migration on African Traditional Religion (ATR) in rural Domboshawa, Zimbabwe, guided by the conflict transformation theory, which explains the need to transform societies from modern practices to those of traditional religious traditions that were brought due to modernisation. A comprehensive literature review revealed that internal migration significantly influences religious practices, the legitimacy of traditional religious leaders, and cultural identity within migrant communities. A qualitative research approach was employed to gather in-depth data, utilizing a case study design. The researcher implemented purposive sampling, resulting in a sample size of 54 participants. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 traditional religious leaders and community elders, alongside self-administered questionnaires from 44 migrants and long-term residents .The findings of this study are crucial for understanding the dynamics of African traditional religion in the context of migration. The research indicated that internal migration leads to changes in religious practices among migrant communities, as newcomers often introduce their beliefs, which can either complement or conflict with local traditions. This dynamic necessitates open dialogue and collaboration among community members to ensure that both traditional and new practices can coexist harmoniously. Additionally, the legitimacy of traditional religious leaders is increasingly questioned, as migrants may seek guidance from leaders from their places of origin, potentially undermining local authority. This shift emphasizes the need for traditional leaders to adapt and engage with migrant communities to maintain their relevance and authority. Furthermore, the study revealed that internal migration impacts the cultural identity of both migrants and long-term residents.

Date

June 2025

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Internal Migration

African Traditional Religion

Religious Transmission

Traditional Practices

Cultural Change

Supervisor

Dr. T. K. Katsinde