Effects of Mining on Vegetation Cover, Species Richness and Abundance in Makuti Sand and Gravel Mine Pits
- Author
- Mupandare, Blessing. G
- Title
- Effects of Mining on Vegetation Cover, Species Richness and Abundance in Makuti Sand and Gravel Mine Pits
- Abstract
-
Sand and gravel mining is a widespread activity that has significant impacts on the environment. The research aims to inquire the effects of sand and gravel mining on vegetation cover, species richness and vegetation abundance. The research utilizes a combination of field surveys and statistical analysis to assess the impacts of sand and gravel mining on vegetation. Experimental surveys were done through data collection of different vegetation species which was later on processed using Microsoft Excel and presented in tables and graphs. The results of the study indicated that sand and gravel mining have negative effects on vegetation cover, species richness and vegetation abundance. This study was necessary because it indicated the extent to which mining can cause unreversed consequences to the environment. The results of showed that due to extreme degradation of soil tree species have seized to regenerate. Transects and quadrats used helped to determine the extent of impacts of sand and gravel mining at large and that not only vegetation was disturbed but also with rest of wildlife thereby creating imbalances within the ecosystem. The removal of vegetation and the alteration of soil characteristics, that resulted in habitat and biodiversity loss. The study highlights the need for effective management practices and policies to mitigate the negative consequences of sand and gravel mining on vegetation and the environment.
- Date
- 2023
- Publisher
- BUSE
- Keywords
- Effects of Mining on Vegetation Cover, Species Richness and Abundance in Makuti Sand and Gravel Mine Pits
- Supervisor
- N/A
- Item sets
- Department of Natural Resources
- Media
-
Mupandare - NRM.pdf