The Prevalence of high blood pressure and influencing factors among dump truck operators at Freda Rebecca gold mine, Bindura, Zimbabwe

Author

Sagwidza, Vanessa

Title

The Prevalence of high blood pressure and influencing factors among dump truck operators at Freda Rebecca gold mine, Bindura, Zimbabwe

Abstract

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a serious public health concern and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to look into the prevalence of hypertension and the factors that affect it among dump truck operators at the Freda Rebecca Gold Mine. FRGM is located in the Mashonaland Province of Zimbabwe, about 87 km northeast of Harare, on the central axis of the synclinal Bindura-Shamva greenstone belt. 35 dump truck drivers participated in a cross-sectional survey at the mine. Participants reported information about their lifestyle choices, medical histories, blood pressure levels, and demographic traits. According to the study, the prevalence of hypertension among dump truck operators was 42.9%. Poor dietary habits (60 percent of people ate fast food three to five days a week), stress, smoking, and heavy alcohol use were all significant risk factors. Additionally, 71.4% of patients had never received a diabetic screening, suggesting gaps in regular health care. Through comparative analysis, the effectiveness of the intervention was demonstrated by the 12 mmHg drop in systolic blood pressure and the 8-mmHg reduction in diastolic blood pressure experienced by individuals engaged in the company's hypertension treatment program. The necessity for focused health interventions in this occupational group is highlighted by the high prevalence of hypertension among dump truck operators. The cardiovascular health of this workforce could be significantly improved by comprehensive initiatives that target nutritional, physical activity, and alcohol use behaviours, as well as by expanding access to routine health screenings and evidence-based hypertension treatment programs. In order to lessen the large burden of hypertension in high-risk occupations, it is crucial that research be conducted further and that workplace wellness efforts be implemented effectively.

Date

May 2024

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Public health,

Prevalence of hypertension,

Dump truck operators

Freda Rebecca gold mine,

Supervisor

Mr. Nhokovedzo