Risk factors for the occurrence of occupational accidents in small-scale mines under resource-constrained settings: case of Athens Mine, Zimbabwe · Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Author

Kaunda, Wendy

Title

Risk factors for the occurrence of occupational accidents in small-scale mines under resource-constrained settings: case of Athens Mine, Zimbabwe

Abstract

Background: The risk factors for the occurrence of occupational accidents in Zimbabwe are considered to be relatively well documented, but the extent and comprehensiveness of reporting vary. The study determines the significant risk factors associated with the occurrence of accidents, and the prevalence of occupational accidents using a small-scale mine in Zimbabwe as a case study.
Methods and materials: A longitudinal descriptive case study design was employed out at Athens mine in Chirumhanzu district. A closed-ended questionnaires and safety records from 2019 to 2023 were utilized to collect data from participants. The analysis of the risk factors for the occurrence of occupational accidents utilized the multinomial logistic regression analysis.
Key findings: The findings revealed an upward trend in accident prevalence over the five years, with a concerning lack of proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) use, high-risk tools and equipment operation (71.6%), and negative safety attitudes among workers (75.3%). Inadequate maintenance and inspection procedures were also identified as significant contributors (40.7%). The multinomial logistic regression analysis highlighted the following key risk factors lack of adequate safety training (p=0.000), outdated and poorly maintained equipment (p=0.005), pressure to prioritize production over safety, insufficient safety oversight and leadership, and poor safety culture (p=0.020).
Conclusion: the study emphasizes the need for a multi-pronged approach to improve safety at Athens Mine. This includes interventions targeting safety leadership, training programs, equipment upgrades, and cultural change to establish a robust safety management system. Further research is recommended to track the effectiveness of implemented improvements and identify best practices for similar resource-constrained mining operations.

Date

May 2024

Publisher

BUSE

Keywords

Occupational accidents, Small-scale mining, Risk factors, Safety culture, Athens Mine, Zimbabwe

Supervisor

Dr. Kanda